Being forced to do something.
Expressing conjecture based on visual evidence ("It looks like it's going to rain").
: Converting verbs into nouns using の to talk about likes, skills, or specific moments. minna no nihongo 2 lesson 26 to 50 pdf grammar link
Expressing intentions or suggestions ("Let's..."). [~つもります] (Lesson 32): Expressing plans.
Following instructions precisely ("in the way of") and sequencing events. Being forced to do something
Grammar rules only click when you hear them in context. Pair your PDF reading with the official Minna no Nihongo audio tracks to internalize natural pacing and pitch accents.
The nuance between は and が becomes more complex in Book 2. minna no nihongo 2 lesson 26 to 50 pdf grammar link
: Focuses on casual suggestions and expressing future intentions using 〜ようと思っています .