, is a standard international contract used to define the relationship between a client and a consultant. It is widely used for professional services such as feasibility studies, detailed design, and project management. FIDIC | International Federation of Consulting Engineers Core Purpose and Application Suitability

The 2017 White Book was updated to enhance clarity, fairness, and risk management. Key changes include: 1. Enhanced "Standard of Care"

Limits total liability to the amount stated in the Particular Conditions. If no amount is stated, it defaults to the total remuneration.

You use the Special Provisions to amend the General Conditions for the specific project.

The most critical section for users. Part A contains specific project data (fees, dates, locations), while Part B allows the parties to amend or delete clauses from the General Conditions to fit local laws or specific project requirements.

: A new tiered approach includes a first step of amicable settlement between senior representatives, followed by adjudication , and finally arbitration if necessary. Why It Matters for the Construction Industry

The FIDIC Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement 2017 represents a sophisticated, balanced framework for modern engineering and architectural consultancies. By implementing strict notice periods, clearer standards of care, and defined liability limits, it fosters transparency and reduces the likelihood of protracted legal battles.

Tightens mechanisms for processing invoices, disputing fees, and assessing late payment interest.

What is the (e.g., infrastructure, energy, commercial building)?

The "hot" status of the 2017 White Book is not just historical. It continues to evolve as a living document. In early 2026, FIDIC formally published its new , along with accompanying guidelines for the 2017 White Book. These tools are designed to help consultants and clients embed carbon management practices into their projects, demonstrating the White Book's ongoing relevance and adaptability.